The Future of Law firms with the Emergence of AI

The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and its application across various industries has inevitably raised questions about its impact on the legal profession. How will AI affect law practice? Will it reduce law firms’ revenues? Will it limit career advancement for lawyers? How will it impact opportunities for legal interns and associates, and how will […]
Convertible Loans: A Win-Win for Investors and Startups



With the recent amendments to the Companies Law, legislators introduced the institute of convertible loans—an eagerly anticipated option for investors and startup companies in North Macedonia. In 2022, through amendments to the Companies Law, lawmakers provided investors (third parties) with the ability to convert provided loans into shares. This conversion process involves increasing the company’s […]
Sustainable Development of the Mining Sector in North Macedonia


Overview Despite being a relatively small country, the Republic of North Macedonia has a significant history in the exploitation of mineral resources. In the past year 2022, data indicates that the top 5 mining companies alone generated a total revenue of nearly 270 million euros, with a net profit of around 68 million euros. While […]
Transfer of Mineral Resources Exploitation Concession


The holder of a concession for the exploitation of mineral resources – the Concessionaire, during the duration of the concession granted by the state – the Grantor, may transfer the concession to another legal entity, respecting the procedure prescribed in detail by the law. The procedure for transfer of exploitation concession of mineral resources is […]
APPLICABILITY OF THE GDPR IN NORTH MACEDONIA


MAIN OBLIGATIONS OF THE CONTROLLERS The issue of personal data protection has become particularly relevant in recent years, especially with the development of the digital era. The latest regulation adopted by the EU to govern this issue is General Data Protection Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2016/679) (hereinafter: GDPR). Is the GDPR applicable in North Macedonia? GDPR […]